10-K Filings

Strategic signals extracted from a company's latest 10-K annual filing.

Overview

The 10-K is the comprehensive annual report that US public companies are required to file with the SEC.

Every week, we scan SEC EDGAR for new filings across 8,000+ publicly traded companies. For any 10-K filed in the past 7 days, our pipeline extracts and analyzes the full document—with particular emphasis on the Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) and Risk Factors sections, where companies disclose their strategic priorities, operational challenges, and forward-looking concerns.

Each filing is classified into one or more of 70+ event subtypes (leadership changes, acquisitions, cost reduction initiatives, cybersecurity investments, etc.) using a model we've fine-tuned specifically for SEC document analysis.

A single filing can produce between 5-25 signals, depending on how many relevant initiatives or pain points can be inferred accurately from the document's content.

Available Subtypes

Subtype EnumDescription
acquisitionAnnouncedCompany announced an upcoming acquisition
acquisitionCompletedCompany completed an acquisition
aiInvestmentCompany is investing in AI/ML capabilities
auditIssueAudit findings or concerns identified
automationInvestmentInvesting in automation initiatives to improve efficiency
backlogGrowthOrder backlog is growing significantly
bankruptcyProceedingBankruptcy filing or proceeding disclosed
boardChangeChanges to board of directors
bookingsDeclineDecline in bookings or orders
capacityConstraintFacing capacity constraints or limitations
capexIncreaseCapital expenditure is increasing
carbonCommitmentCarbon reduction or net-zero commitments
cashFlowConcernFacing cash flow challenges or concerns
ceoChangeNew CEO appointed
cfoChangeNew CFO appointed
channelShiftShifting sales or distribution channels
chroChangeNew Chief Human Resources Officer appointed
cioChangeNew CIO appointed
cisoChangeNew CISO appointed
cloudInvestmentInvesting in cloud infrastructure and migration
cmoChangeNew CMO appointed
competitorNamedSpecific competitor mentioned as significant threat
complianceBurdenFacing significant regulatory compliance challenges
cooChangeNew COO appointed
costReductionActively pursuing cost reduction initiatives
croChangeNew Chief Revenue Officer appointed
ctoChangeNew CTO appointed
customerChurnExperiencing customer churn issues
customerConcentrationRevenue concentrated in few customers
cybersecurityIncidentCybersecurity breach or incident disclosed
cybersecurityInvestmentInvesting in cybersecurity measures and infrastructure
dataInvestmentInvesting in data and analytics capabilities
debtRefinancingRefinancing debt obligations
deiInitiativeDiversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives
digitalTransformationUndergoing digital transformation initiatives
divestitureDivesting business units or assets
environmentalLiabilityFacing environmental liability or remediation
founderDepartureFounder leaving the company
generalCounselChangeNew General Counsel appointed
goodwillImpairmentTaking goodwill impairment charges
governanceChangeCorporate governance changes
hiringFreezeHiring freeze announced
inflationImpactInflation significantly impacting costs or margins
internalControlWeaknessInternal control weaknesses identified
internationalGrowthExpanding international presence
inventoryIssueFacing inventory management challenges
jointVentureForming joint venture or strategic partnership
laborShortageFacing labor or talent shortages
layoffsWorkforce reduction announced
legacyModernizationModernizing legacy systems and technical debt
litigationMaterialFacing material litigation or legal matters
logisticsChallengeExperiencing logistics and distribution difficulties
majorContractLossLost significant contract or deal
majorContractWinWon significant contract or deal
manufacturingIssueFacing manufacturing challenges or capacity constraints
marginPressureProfit margins under pressure
marketExpansionExpanding into new markets or segments
marketShareLossLosing market share to competitors
materialContractSignificant contract or agreement disclosed
platformStrategyPursuing platform-based business strategy
pricingPressureFacing competitive pricing pressure
productLaunchLaunching new products or services
productLiabilityFacing product liability issues
qualityIssueProduct or service quality issues
recurringRevenueShiftShifting business model toward recurring revenue
regulatoryFineRegulatory fine or penalty
regulatoryInvestigationUnder regulatory investigation
restructuringUndergoing organizational restructuring
restructuringChargeTaking restructuring charges
softwareImplementationImplementing major new software systems
spinoffSpinning off business unit
successionAnnouncementLeadership succession plan announced
supplierConcentrationSupply chain concentrated in few suppliers
supplyChainDisruptionExperiencing supply chain disruptions
sustainabilityInvestmentInvesting in ESG and sustainability initiatives

Signal Categories

Signals are organized into these categories:

CategoryDescription
strategicM&A, platform strategy, product launches, ESG initiatives
marketExpansion, competition, pricing, customer dynamics
financialMargins, capex, debt, revenue model changes
technologyAI, automation, digital transformation, cybersecurity investments
riskCompliance, internal controls, concentration risks
operationsSupply chain, inventory, restructuring, cost reduction initiatives
revenueRevenue trends, bookings, growth signals
workforceLeadership changes, talent acquisition, labor challenges
leadershipExecutive and board changes
esgEnvironmental, social, governance initiatives

Schema

{
  "signal_id": "1ef7cc0d-d867-48bc-af8d-06ac5dc7d254",
  "batch_id": "22d6af9d",
  "signal_type": "10k",
  "signal_subtype": "capexIncrease",
  "detected_at": "2025-12-20T14:32:18.073455Z",
  "association": "company",
  "company": {
    "name": "Applied Materials, Inc.",
    "domain": "www.appliedmaterials.com",
    "ticker": "AMAT",
    "linkedin_url": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/applied-materials",
    "industries": [
      "Semiconductors"
    ],
    "employee_count_low": 36000,
    "employee_count_high": 36000,
    "description": "Applied Materials is a leader in materials engineering solutions used to produce virtually every new semiconductor and advanced display in the world."
  },
  "data": {
    "summary": "AMAT nearly doubles CapEx to $2.26B in FY2025, driven by US infrastructure investment.",
    "detail": "Capital expenditures surged by $1.07B (+90%) year-over-year, with long-lived assets in the U.S. increasing by over $1.3B. This massive budget signals major spending on new facilities, manufacturing capacity, and supporting infrastructure.",
    "relevance": 0.9,
    "confidence": "high",
    "sentiment": "positive",
    "excerpts": "Capital expenditures $2,260 million for fiscal 2025 versus $1,190 million in fiscal 2024, an increase of $1,070 million.",
    "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/6951/000162828025056742/amat-20251026.htm",
    "technologies_mentioned": [
      "semiconductor manufacturing",
      "advanced displays"
    ],
    "fiscal_year_end": "10/26",
    "filing_year": 2025,
    "sales_relevance": "Budget available",
    "competitors_mentioned": null,
    "regions_mentioned": [
      "United States"
    ],
    "vendors_mentioned": null,
    "signal_category": "financial",
    "metrics": {
      "dollar_millions": 2260,
      "dollar_context": "Total capital expenditures for fiscal year 2025, up from $1,190M in 2024.",
      "pct": 0.9,
      "pct_context": "Year-over-year increase in capital expenditures.",
      "timeframe": "current_year"
    }
  }
}

Field Reference

Core Fields

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
signal_idstring (UUID)Unique identifier for this signal
batch_idstringProcessing batch identifier
signal_typestringSignal type identifier (10k)
signal_subtypestringSpecific signal subtype (see subtypes list)
detected_atstring (ISO 8601)Timestamp when the signal was extracted
associationstringEntity type this signal is associated with (company)

Company Object

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
company.namestringCompany name
company.domainstringCompany website domain
company.tickerstringStock ticker symbol
company.linkedin_urlstring (URL)LinkedIn company page URL
company.industriesarray[string]Industry classifications
company.employee_count_lowintegerLower bound of employee count estimate
company.employee_count_highintegerUpper bound of employee count estimate
company.descriptionstringBrief company description

Data Object

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
data.summarystringBrief summary of the signal finding
data.detailstringDetailed explanation of the finding
data.relevancefloat (0.0-1.0)Relevance score indicating signal strength
data.confidencestringConfidence level in the signal accuracy (high, medium, low)
data.sentimentstringSentiment of the signal (positive, negative, neutral)
data.excerptsstringDirect quote from the SEC filing
data.source_urlstring (URL)URL to the SEC filing on EDGAR
data.technologies_mentionedarray[string]Technologies referenced in the filing
data.fiscal_year_endstringCompany's fiscal year end date (MM/DD format)
data.filing_yearintegerFiscal year of the filing
data.sales_relevancestringSales opportunity context and targeting guidance
data.competitors_mentionedarray[string]Competitors mentioned in the filing
data.regions_mentionedarray[string]Geographic regions mentioned in the filing
data.vendors_mentionedarray[string]Vendors or partners mentioned in the filing
data.signal_categorystringCategory grouping for the signal (strategic, market, financial, technology, risk, operations, revenue, workforce, leadership, esg)
data.metrics.dollar_millionsfloatDollar amount mentioned in millions USD
data.metrics.dollar_contextstring (nullable)Context explaining the dollar amount
data.metrics.pctfloatPercentage value mentioned
data.metrics.pct_contextstring (nullable)Context explaining the percentage
data.metrics.timeframestringTime context for the metrics (immediate, current_year, current_quarter, next_quarter, next_year, next_two_years, next_three_years, multi_year, last_year)

Data Activation

Timing

detected_at is when Autobound extracted the signal from the filing. The underlying business event may have occurred days or weeks earlier. Use filing_year (coming Feb 1, 2026) to understand which fiscal year the filing covers, and source_url to access the original SEC filing for verification.

Coming soon: We're adding a filed_at field that captures the actual SEC submission date. This will let you calculate the exact lag between when the filing was submitted and when we processed it.

Uniqueness

One signal per subtype per company per fiscal year. For example, if we detect ceoChange in Apple's FY2025 10-K, we won't fire another ceoChange for Apple until their FY2026 10-K is filed. Different subtypes from the same filing are separate signals (e.g., one company's 10-K might produce both ceoChange and aiInvestment).

Delivery

Each delivery arrives in a timestamped folder. Signals in that folder cover the window between this delivery and the previous one. Treat all signals in a new folder as recent and actionable—no need to diff against prior deliveries.

API Usage

Generate Content API

{
  "enabledInsights": [
    "aiInvestment",
    "digitalTransformation",
    "marginPressure"
  ],
  "disabledInsights": []
}

Generate Insights API

{
  "insightSubtype": "aiInvestment"
}

Example Output

"Saw that Applied Materials nearly doubled their CapEx to $2.26B this year—massive investment in US manufacturing capacity. If you're scaling infrastructure to support that kind of growth, would love to share how we're helping similar semiconductor companies optimize their facility buildouts."

Coverage

  • Refresh: Quarterly
  • Coverage: ~4,500 US public companies
  • Best for: Enterprise sales, Strategic accounts, C-suite engagement